Esophageal atresia is a condition where the esophagus, also known as the food pipe, is completely or partially closed from birth. The esophagus is a tube that runs from the mouth to the stomach. Esophageal atresia can occur at different levels of the esophagus and usually shows symptoms immediately after birth.

This condition prevents babies from eating and swallowing. Symptoms such as vomiting after eating, difficulty swallowing, chest swelling, and difficulty breathing can be seen in babies. Esophageal atresia is usually diagnosed immediately after birth and requires emergency surgical intervention.

Surgical intervention is usually performed to open the esophagus and establish the connection. This procedure restores the normal function of the food pipe by joining the two ends of the esophagus. After surgical intervention, babies usually start to feed normally and long-term complications are rare.

However, in some cases, other congenital anomalies may be seen along with esophageal atresia. Therefore, when a diagnosis of esophageal atresia is made, it is important to evaluate other organs and systems as well.